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Grading Scale

Common U.S. scales, with the details that matter at the boundaries.

A grading scale maps a percentage to a letter grade. A common U.S. standard uses A at 90%, B at 80%, C at 70%, D at 60%, and F below 60%. Plus/minus thresholds and rounding rules vary, so follow your syllabus.

Example: 80.8% is B on the standard scale shown here, but B− on the illustrated plus/minus scale.

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THE STANDARD SCALE

Common U.S. A–F grading scale

Standard scale with reference grade points
GradePercentage Reference GPA
A 90 ≤ score ≤ 100%4.0
B 80 ≤ score < 90%3.0
C 70 ≤ score < 80%2.0
D 60 ≤ score < 70%1.0
F 0 ≤ score < 60%0.0

These are common reference values. A letter grade is not a complete GPA calculation.

WHEN THE DETAILS COUNT

Plus/minus grading scale

Common plus/minus grading scale
GradePercentageGPA
A93–100%4.0
A-90 ≤ score < 93%3.7
B+87 ≤ score < 90%3.3
B83 ≤ score < 87%3.0
B-80 ≤ score < 83%2.7
C+77 ≤ score < 80%2.3
C73 ≤ score < 77%2.0
C-70 ≤ score < 73%1.7
D+67 ≤ score < 70%1.3
D63 ≤ score < 67%1.0
D-60 ≤ score < 63%0.7
F0 ≤ score < 60%0.0

Why schools use different grading scales

Instructors and schools set their own thresholds. Some use 90% for an A; others use 93%. Some use plus/minus grades or a different passing score. Your syllabus is the source of truth.

Rounding can change a boundary

Our calculators use the original percentage to assign a letter grade. A displayed 90% that comes from 89.999% is still below an A on the standard scale. Apply a school’s rounding policy separately if it differs.

GPA takes more than a percentage

A GPA usually combines course grade points weighted by credits. Honors and AP policies may add weight. The tables above show reference conversions, not a universal GPA policy.

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WHO IT HELPS & HOW TO USE IT

How to use grading scale

For students and teachers checking letter boundaries and illustrative grade-point values.

  1. Find the official letter thresholds in your syllabus or handbook.
  2. Compare the standard and plus/minus reference tables, checking both the lower and upper boundaries.
  3. Apply your actual school cutoffs in a calculator’s Grading scale settings when the examples differ.

Before you rely on the result: These are reference scales, not a school policy. Grade-point values are illustrative; this site does not currently calculate a credit-weighted or cumulative GPA.

Calculation methods, rounding & data handling →

UNDERSTAND YOUR RESULT

Check thresholds before interpreting a letter grade

The tables above compare common U.S. standard and plus/minus grading policies. Your school’s published policy takes priority: an A may begin at 90% in one course and 93% in another.

A displayed percentage may round up while its underlying value stays below a letter boundary. Decide whether your instructor rounds before comparing a score with the threshold.

GPA values are reference values for a single letter grade. A cumulative GPA also depends on course credits, repeated-course rules, and any honors weighting used by your institution.

GOOD QUESTIONS. STRAIGHT ANSWERS.

Grading Scale: frequently asked questions

Which grading scale should I use?

Use the scale in your syllabus or school handbook. These tables show common U.S. examples, not a universal standard.

Is an 89.99% an A?

Under a 90% A threshold without rounding, no. Our calculators assign letters before display rounding. Your instructor may have a different rounding policy.

Can I convert one percentage into a GPA?

A percentage alone does not determine your overall GPA. A letter grade can have a reference grade-point value, but an overall GPA also needs course credits and your institution’s weighting policy.