Common U.S. scales, with the details that matter at the boundaries.
A grading scale maps a percentage to a letter grade. A common U.S. standard uses A at 90%, B at 80%, C at 70%, D at 60%, and F below 60%. Plus/minus thresholds and rounding rules vary, so follow your syllabus.
Example: 80.8% is B on the standard scale shown here, but B− on the illustrated plus/minus scale.
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THE STANDARD SCALE
Common U.S. A–F grading scale
Standard scale with reference grade points
Grade
Percentage
Reference GPA
A
90 ≤ score ≤ 100%
4.0
B
80 ≤ score < 90%
3.0
C
70 ≤ score < 80%
2.0
D
60 ≤ score < 70%
1.0
F
0 ≤ score < 60%
0.0
These are common reference values. A letter grade is not a complete GPA calculation.
WHEN THE DETAILS COUNT
Plus/minus grading scale
Common plus/minus grading scale
Grade
Percentage
GPA
A
93–100%
4.0
A-
90 ≤ score < 93%
3.7
B+
87 ≤ score < 90%
3.3
B
83 ≤ score < 87%
3.0
B-
80 ≤ score < 83%
2.7
C+
77 ≤ score < 80%
2.3
C
73 ≤ score < 77%
2.0
C-
70 ≤ score < 73%
1.7
D+
67 ≤ score < 70%
1.3
D
63 ≤ score < 67%
1.0
D-
60 ≤ score < 63%
0.7
F
0 ≤ score < 60%
0.0
Why schools use different grading scales
Instructors and schools set their own thresholds. Some use 90% for an A; others use 93%.
Some use plus/minus grades or a different passing score. Your syllabus is the source of truth.
Rounding can change a boundary
Our calculators use the original percentage to assign
a letter grade. A displayed 90% that comes from 89.999% is still below an A on the standard
scale. Apply a school’s rounding policy separately if it differs.
GPA takes more than a percentage
A GPA usually combines course grade points
weighted by credits. Honors and AP policies may add weight. The tables above show reference
conversions, not a universal GPA policy.
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WHO IT HELPS & HOW TO USE IT
How to use grading scale
For students and teachers checking letter boundaries and illustrative grade-point values.
Find the official letter thresholds in your syllabus or handbook.
Compare the standard and plus/minus reference tables, checking both the lower and upper boundaries.
Apply your actual school cutoffs in a calculator’s Grading scale settings when the examples differ.
Before you rely on the result: These are reference scales, not a school policy. Grade-point values are illustrative; this site does not currently calculate a credit-weighted or cumulative GPA.
Check thresholds before interpreting a letter grade
The tables above compare common U.S. standard and plus/minus grading policies. Your school’s published policy takes priority: an A may begin at 90% in one course and 93% in another.
A displayed percentage may round up while its underlying value stays below a letter boundary. Decide whether your instructor rounds before comparing a score with the threshold.
GPA values are reference values for a single letter grade. A cumulative GPA also depends on course credits, repeated-course rules, and any honors weighting used by your institution.
GOOD QUESTIONS. STRAIGHT ANSWERS.
Grading Scale: frequently asked questions
Which grading scale should I use?
Use the scale in your syllabus or school handbook. These tables show common U.S. examples, not a universal standard.
Is an 89.99% an A?
Under a 90% A threshold without rounding, no. Our calculators assign letters before display rounding. Your instructor may have a different rounding policy.
Can I convert one percentage into a GPA?
A percentage alone does not determine your overall GPA. A letter grade can have a reference grade-point value, but an overall GPA also needs course credits and your institution’s weighting policy.